Sunday, 9 September 2012

Bovell claims first swimming medal

Bovell claims first swimming medal

Olympic Medal Men - an 8-part series

By Dr Basil Ince

OLYMPIAN, written by Dr Basil Ince, was published in 2011. The book examines, in detail, the history of Trinidad and Tobago’s Olympic participation. Included in OLYMPIAN are profiles of the country’s eight individual Olympic medallists, between 1948 and 2008. Between July 17 and August 9, excerpts from those eight profiles are being featured in the pages of the Trinidad Express. The profiles, in their entirety, are being published on the Express website (http://www.trinidadexpress.com/olympics).

Today, we feature swimmer George Bovell. He captured bronze in 2004, in Athens, Greece.

Here he was at the start of the 200m Intermediate Medley (IM) final, all 6’5” of him, before the crouch of course, along with the seven other finalists, all carrying with them, on their finely tuned bodies, their hopes and aspirations, and at the same time the hopes and aspira­tions of their coaches and their nations. The ritual of the early morning workouts, and the afternoon workouts had all come down to this. George had already been quoted as saying “I am excited at the prospect of swimming against the best in the world at the Olympics.” He tried to block it all out. He had already done all that was required of him, and now found himself in lane 2, trying to focus on the task at hand. He had gone this route already in the preliminaries and in the semi-final.

Yes, the day before at the Olympic Aquatic Center in Athens, Greece, the birth place of the Olympics, George had started his trek to the final. Drawn in lane 4 in the fifth heat, George came home third in 1:59.46. Already he had gone farther than any other national at the Olympic Games. All that earned him was an opportunity to return in the evening at 20:44 to race again in the semi-final. The pressure was off a little. He knew what he could do.

Drawn in lane 5, he finished in 2:00.65, ahead of him the Hungarian, Lazlo Csech in 1:59.50. All was going to plan. Exactly six minutes before his semi-final, two seri­ous contenders had already qualified for the final. Michael Phelps, the hot favourite had won in a relaxed 2:00.01, while the other American, Ryan Lochte, had coasted home in 2:01.41. Everyone was holding back for the big one. And so, the battle lines were drawn for the next day.

That’s how George found himself in lane 2, poised to win the nation’s first Olympic medal in swimming, and the nation’s sole medal at the Games. The race was off. Phelps grabbed the lead from the start and never relin­quished it in a wire to wire win. At the end of the first 50m Lochte was back in fifth, George in sixth. At the end of the second 50m, the backstroke, George maintained his position. Generally, George has a pretty good idea where he is in a race. As he put it, “I checked my rearview mir­ror.” What his rearview mirror showed was that he was still in sixth position. Half of the race was over and it was time to make a move.

Checking the rearview mirror isn’t the only thing on George’s mind during the race. All in a flash, he considers if he is doing his stroke properly, how hard he is pushing himself, and how he judges the distance from the wall so that he can execute his turns smoothly. At the same time, he is checking out the opposition. W ho’s out fast, and from his experience, who’s a fast finisher. In other words, George has a panoramic view of the race.

At the start of the third leg, the breaststroke, Lochte’s and George’s positions remain unchanged. It was on the third 50m that George made his move, swimming power­fully into second position. He traversed the third phase of the race in 33.95 seconds to move him into second spot behind the flying Phelps. Lochte remained fifth, but not for long. At this point, George seemed to have a lock on the silver. That was until Lochte made his move slicing through the last 50m, the freestyle, in 28.19 to George’s

28.64. George and Ryan Lochte were no strangers. They had swum competitively on several occasions, and George had had the better of him. Not today in the Olympic final when it counted most. Lochte’s surge carried him from fifth to second, just enough to grab silver from George by two hundredths of a second.

George was on cloud nine. “That was sweet,” he exulted. “I’ve been in a couple of world championship finals, finishing in fourth or fifth. So I’m just ecstatic about finally finishing in the top three, especially at the Olympic Games. It’s just surreal; a dream come true. It’s bittersweet though having been so close to second.” His Trinbago coach, Anil Roberts explained: “His freestyle hasn’t been that great at this meet because of the shoul­der blade. We didn’t work the freestyle too much, so I was just a little worried about George getting home.” Anil’s reference was to George’s shoulder injury a few days before. George’s parents and coaches were ecstatic. They felt that their sacrifices for their son had been justified. Trinidad and Tobago was agog with its first medal of the Games and its first ever in swimming. In years to come, other nationals may win Olympic medals in swimming, but George Bovell III will always be the first.

The road to the rostrum started way back in Malabar, just two miles from Arima where, as a youngster, George’s mother introduced him to his grandmother’s swimming pool. There is the notion that because these Caribbean islands are surrounded by water, that island people all know how to swim. Not true. Access is important, and the pool is perhaps the safest place in which to learn. In that respect, George was fortunate. George’s parents supported his swimming career which he began competitively at age seven.

George was born in Guelph, Ontario in July 1983, where his father George II had been studying at McGill University. Growing up, young George attended St Andrews, Fatima, and Maple Leaf schools. He completed his secondary education abroad at the Bolles School of Swimming in Jacksonville, Florida where he spent 21/2 years. In the pattern of sports-minded youngsters, George tried the popular games before venturing abroad: football and cricket. He discovered that he was “ better at bowling than batting.” He also dabbled in a little gymnastics, but swimming remained a constant in his life. In short order, he joined Marlins Swim Club, Flying Fish, and eventually Piranha Aquatics.

George has never forgotten his first competitive race in which he finished eighth out of eight competitors. This did not deter him, but proved to be a challenge. He kept plugging away, stuck to it and his tenacity paid off. By fourteen he was breaking national records and by sixteen Caribbean records began to fall. George never shunned the required work to build his stamina. On one occasion, he swam in all thirteen events, heats and finals, testifying to his versatility in all strokes today. It was when he began to win at the Caribbean National Swimming Championships (ICISC) that his handlers, Hayden Newallo and Ed Tubaroso realised that they had someone special on their hands. Both were helping him with his technique and skills. The ten to eleven sessions per week yielded results.

Bovell won so often at the Championships—five or six races—that he stopped competing there. Compared to the times and rankings of world-class swimmers, George’s times were such that were he to continue on this trajectory, he would become a world-class competi­tor. His parents felt that in order to maximise his talent, he should attend a swimming school. That’s how Bolles came into the picture. It was at Bolles that George honed his skills. He became a Florida State High School cham­pion in the 100m backstroke and the 200 IM. The next stop was college.

George visited several of them which were eager to recruit him. Among them were swimming powerhouses such as the University of Florida, Tennessee, Southern California, and Stanford. George finally chose Auburn University because he “really liked the team, the coaches, the facilities, and the programme was great.” Auburn’s head coach, David March, knew that he had scored a recruiting coup when he heard George’s decision. “George is probably the highest level signee we have ever had at Auburn. He comes to us already world-ranked in the backstrokes and freestyle as well.”

When George went to Auburn, a university located in a college town about an hour and twenty minutes from Atlanta, he already had the benefit of competing in big time meets. He had competed at the World Swimming Championships in Fukuoka, Japan and had gone to the Olympics in Australia. George’s hopes for a medal in Sydney were not high. After finishing 26th in the 200m 1M, he was realistic when he foretold, “I think I’ll have a good chance of winning a medal at the next Olympics.” Yet still at Bolles, he knew that maturity and training with swift teammates at Auburn would serve him in good stead.

At Bolles, George had been on a regimen that pre­pared him for the work at Auburn. His day began at 5.30a.m. Two hours of practice followed before breakfast. Classes lasted from 8.30 a.m. to 3 p.m. and half hour after the end of classes, his second session started. He would have a 2¾ hours workout before dinner and study time. Incidentally, he’d find half an hour to run on the track and train with the medicine ball. His day at Auburn was not much different. He began at 5.20 a.m. After drink­ing a milk shake, he would head to the pool and swim for a couple of hours. At 8.30 he had breakfast and got ready for his classes which eventually led to a degree in building science.

On Monday, Wednesday and Friday between 2 and 3 p.m., George would hit the gym to work out with light weights. At the end of that workout, he’d head to the pool a second time for the day. From 3 to about 5.30 p.m. he swam about 15 kilometres consisting of a warmup set, repetitions of ten 400m IM, a couple 800m free style, and would top it off with some 50m sprints. Workout com­pleted, he’d head home to prepare dinner before beginning his homework assignments. This would end around 10.30. Then George would begin again the following day. Outside of the pool the routine included parametrics, calisthenics, push-ups, running on the track, up the stairs and long aerobic training. The truth is that George had only two weeks in the year when he was doing absolutely nothing related to working out.

These routines have been described in detail so that the reader can understand what goes into the making of an Olympic-calibre swimmer in a US college. In swim­ming, it is virtually all-year long training with just a little time for a break. It is during the school year that the challenge of time- management arises, namely, devoting time and energy to studying, while at the same time training twice daily, and travelling often to compete in meets. Not every student-athlete can perform this balancing act successfully. George did this well. “I think I manage studying and train­ing well, but it can be overwhelming at times,” he admits.

Let’s pick up George’s story just before his departure from Bolles. In June 2003 he won the 200m IM and the 200 yards long course freestyle at a regional meet in North Carolina, then hopped across to Barcelona for the Tenth FINA World Swimming Championships where he finished in fifth place in his favourite event, the 200m IM. This was the tip-off that George had cemented a spot as a world-class swimmer in that event by following up his 4th place finish at those Championships in Japan the previous year. W hen George went to the World Championships in Barcelona in July 2003 and the Pan American Games in Santo Domingo a month later, he had already graduated from Bolles.

It was his performances at these meets that supported Dave March’s glee in George’s choice of Auburn. The performance at the Pan American Games only served to solidify his status in big league swimming. Granted that the leading Americans were not there— Phelps, Hansen, Hall, Peirsol—the fact is that anyone the USA enters is good and the times recorded were world class. George won two golds in the 200m IM and the 200m freestyle and got silvers in the 100m freestyle and 100m backstroke. In one fell swoop he raised the country’s aggregate in swimming medals at the Pan Am Games to five, adding to Mark Andrews’ bronze way back in 1987. Trinidad and Tobago had a genuine world class swimmer who made the crowd become familiar with its national anthem. He joined distinguished nationals such as Mike Agostini, Ed Roberts, and Roger Gibbons as multi-medallist winners at the Pan Am Games.

George was simply swim-happy in 2003 and ended the year at the Auburn Tigers Invitational with six gold, a silver, and two bronzes. If his 2003 record was exception­al, he put it all together in Olympic year. A series of wins at several meets helped him to build up for the Olympic competition, but two stand out. The World Cup meet at Rio de Janeiro where he won two golds in 100m IM and the 200m IM and NCAA Swimming Championships in New York. It was here that he set the world record in the short course 200m IM, clocking 1:53.93. There was no doubt that George was going to be on the rostrum come Olympic time. All he needed was to stay healthy.

Given his performances in 2003, George was definitely on an upward trajectory for the Games in Athens. All things equal, George would obviously be a serious contender to improve on his Olympic bronze at the next Games in Beijing. That was not to be the case. On his return to Auburn after Athens, George suffered a serious injury to his knee which necessitated surgery. This set­back reduced the newly-minted bronze medallist to being no more than a bit player on the Auburn team. In fact, the injury was so serious that he was forced to give up his favourite event, the 200m IM, because his backstroke was affected. Henceforth, he concentrated on his next best events, the free style sprints. This was not an easy transi­tion for the talented swimmer from Malabar but, for the strides he made in the circumstances, George can be described as a profile in courage. In his virtual comeback, he won gold at the CAC Games in the 50m freestyle in 2006, and a bronze in that same event at the Pan Am Games in 2007. One year later at the Olympics in Beijing, he broke the Olympic record in the heats and finished in eleventh spot.

George continued his Sisyphean climb for the Games in London and in 2009 broke the world record in the 50m freestyle. More recently, he finished just outside the medals in the 100m IM at the World Championships at Dubai in 2010. Through sheer grit the Auburn alumnus has steadily climbed back into world class contention in events that were previously not at the top of his pri­ority. To effect this comeback, he went with freestyle coach Mike Bottomley to Berkeley, California, and later followed Bottomley to Florida Keys. More recently he has switched his training to his former coach, Anil Roberts, the current Minister of Sport. It is this combi­nation which Trinbagonians hope will place George on the Olympic rostrum for a second time. George finds it difficult to stay away from water and for relaxation he enjoys spearfishing and tends to his aquarium. He also enjoys cycling. These hobbies serve to break the exact­ing regimen of training which brought him an Olympic bronze, five Pan American Games medals, five NCAA Championships, and the Sportsman of the Year Award for 2004. Regardless of the outcome in 2012, George will always be the nation’s first Olympic swimming medallist.

On Thursday (July 26), we feature Edwin Roberts.

link to tnt express olympics page

http://www.trinidadexpress.com/olympics

Thursday, 6 September 2012

BREAKING NEWS - MILLIONS FOR KESHORN WALCOT

http://www.trinidadexpress.com/news/166012876.html

 

BREAKING NEWS - MILLIONS FOR KESHORN WALCOTT

By

Trinidad and Tobago's Gold Medal Olympian Keshorn Walcott returned home from London today, to be feted at the Piarco International Airport before a motorcade accompanied him to his Toco home. The teenager left the airport a multi-millionaire, after the Prime Minister announced a bag of goodies to reward the nation's new athletic hero. Among the gifts -


* $1 million cash

* A house in Federation Park valued at $2.5 million

* 20,000 square feet of land in Toco

* A scholarship at the University of Trinidad and Tobago (UTT).

* Caribbean Airlines aircraft to be named after Keshorn Walcott

*Toco Lighthouse to be named the “Keshorn Walcott Toco Lighthouse”.

* Housing Development Corporation (HDC) project in Toco.

Tuesday, 4 September 2012

national award winners 2012

http://www.trinidadexpress.com/news/National_award_winners_feel_humbled-168236866.html

National award winners feel humbled

National awards recipients are both humbled and surprised at having received national awards but say there was still much to be done.
In an interview yesterday, Prof Rhoda Reddock, recipient of the Medal for the Development of Women (Gold), said: "I accept it graciously and humbly."
"I know that this is an award for which you are nominated by persons who value your work, so I thank them for their confidence and appreciation," she said.
Reddock added that although it was an honour to receive the award on the 50th anniversary of Independence, the work continued.
"There is still a lot of transformation that is required in Trinidad and Tobago, and it will strengthen my resolve to do more to continue the transformational work required," she said.
Dr Hamid Ghany, recipient of the Chaconia Medal (Gold) for education, said he was very honoured to be a recipient of the award, but he did not expect it.
"It is a very moving experience. I just finished serving two terms as dean at the Faculty of Social Sciences at the University of the West Indies (UWI). I have given nine years of service to developing the Faculty of Social Sciences at UWI, and then before that, I'd given four years as head of the department of Behavioural Sciences at UWI. Two years prior to that, I was deputy dean for Distance Education and Outreach in the Faculty of Social Sciences at UWI.
"I have spent 25 years of my life at the University of the West Indies, and I have not yet reached retirement age," he said.
Promoter and businessman Anthony Maharaj, who received the Humming Bird Medal (Gold) for culture, said he was very surprised and very honoured by the award.
"When I received the call from the President's Offices, I was very surprised. I think I'm still quite surprised because whatever I may have done through the years was because of the passion for what I do."
Maharaj said the shows, films and other things he has done in the past would have been to keep the culture of the people alive.
"I really never expected or anticipated this," he said.
Maharaj thanked God, and his mother who he said made sacrifices that brought him to where he's at today, as well as the people who recommended him for the award."I feel humbled," he said.

Tuesday, 28 August 2012

Richards holds back for George - Trinidad Guardian Article

http://legacy.guardian.co.tt/archives/2004-09-01/news3.html

Richards holds back for George

Rhonda Charles gets the Hummingbird silver medal from President George Maxwell Richards.
BY SHERWIN LONG
In an unprecedented gesture, President George Maxwell Richards last night prolonged the national awards ceremony to await the arrival of Olympic bronze medallist George Bovell III.
Bovell’s return flight from Athens, Greece, arrived in Trinidad late, and he received the Chaconia gold medal at President’s House, St Ann’s, a few minutes before 8 pm.
Guests who were enjoying the cocktail reception returned to their seats to witness the presentation to T&T’s only medal recipient at this year’s Olympics.
Richards had given all the other awardees their medals earlier.
Delighted to be back home, Bovell wished the country a happy independence and thanked the nation for its support.
“I’m glad I could show the world a powerhouse of our small island and make everybody proud,” he said.
Decked in his Olympic track suit, Bovell said he would take a week off before returning to Auburn University in the US.
Bovell, 21, was one of three young heroes at the ceremony.
He shared the spotlight with 16-year-old Veera Bhajan and 17-year-old Rhonda Charles.
Charles received the Hummingbird silver medal for gallantry, after rescuing a blind woman and her seven-month-old grandaughter from a fire.
Bhajan was honoured with the Hummingbird silver for youth inspiration and development.
The St Augustine Girls’ High School student has no arms and learned to write with her toes.
She gained five distinctions in her CXC examinations and will pursue her A’ Levels studies this term.
Prime Minister Patrick Manning, his wife Hazel, Chief Justice Satnarine Sharma and his wife Kalawaty were among those in attendance.


Student Veera Bhajan gets the Hummingbird silver medal from President George Maxwell Richards.
Photos: SHIRLEY BAHADUR
THE AWARDS
CHACONIA MEDAL (GOLD)
Stephen Michael Ames (Sport)
Arthur Lok Jack (Business)
Zaida Rajnauth (Public service)
Sarah Gloriana Whiteman
(Community service)
Malcolm Anthony Jones
(National economic development)
Joan Massiah (Public service)
George Richard Lycott Bovell III (Sport)
CHACONIA MEDAL (SILVER)
Fenrick R De Four
(Posthumous - public service)
Malick Folk Performing Company (Culture)
Clico Shiv Shakti Dance Company (Culture)
HUMMING BIRD MEDAL (GOLD)
Cynthia Bell (Community service)
Alyson Brown (Culture)
Roy Francis Cape (Culture)
Barnabas Ramon Fortune
(Posthumous - culture)
Felix Roach (Culture)
The WR Torres Foundation for the Blind (Community service)
Edward Williams
(Posthumous - gallantry/loyalty)
Jacqueline Koon How (Culture)
HUMMING BIRD MEDAL (SILVER)
Veera Bhajan (Youth inspiration & development)
Vishwananth Arjoon (Gallantry)
Raj Karan Jadoo
(Community service)
Emmanuel Juman
(Community service)
The Lara Brothers (Culture)
Albert ‘Al’ Ramsawack (Culture)
Chandarath Choko Sookram
(Community service)
Rhonda Charles (Gallantry)
THE PUBLIC SERVICE MEDAL OF MERIT (GOLD)
Joseph Allard (Public service)
Cislyn Baptiste (Public service)
Pamella Benson (Public service)
Carl de Souza (Public service)
Kenneth Phillip (Community service)
Frank Porter (Community service)
 

Sunday, 26 August 2012

Plucky Priya’s moment BY LARA PICKFORD-GORDON Saturday, September 1 2007

http://www.newsday.co.tt/news/0,63399.html

Plucky Priya’s moment
BY LARA PICKFORD-GORDON Saturday, September 1 2007
click on pic to zoom in
FIVE-YEAR-old Priya Seeram yesterday said she was excited and happy she received a Hummingbird Bronze Medal for gallantry.
As she left the stage after receiving her medal from President George Maxwell Richards, little Priya was seen walking with a confident “bounce” and displaying her medal.

Seeram told Newsday that she was not nervous about going on stage in front of the large audience gathered at the spanking new Diplomatic Centre to witness the National Awards Ceremony. There were only a few empty seats in the hall which had a seating capacity of 450.

Priya who will start first year at the Rochard Douglas Presbyterian School in Barrackpore this September, was asked if she will take her medal to school. She said she was going to show her aunty and, “if she let’s me, I will take it to school to show it to my friends.”

Priya said that when she gets home she will show her cousin, Candice Beharry, her medal.

It was through her act of bravery in raising an alarm when Candice was kidnaped that Priya received her award for gallantry. She said that during that incident in September 2006 she was scared but she still tried to get help.

Candice’s mother Chitrita Beharry said that even up to yesterday evening before the ceremony Priya did not understand why she was getting the award.

“She did not know what she was getting the award for, so we explained to her,” she said. Meanwhile, President George Maxwell Richards yesterday revealed that Dr Brian Copeland will receive this nation’s highest award when a decision is made as to the replacement for the Trinity Cross.

The President made this announcement during a closing address at the end of yesterday’s ceremony.

Richards reminded the audience that no highest award was presented this year because Government has not yet taken a final decision on the recommendations of the Committee set up to review all aspects of this award.

Dr Copeland headed the Genesis pan project which was launched at the University of the West Indies, St Augustine last July. He headed the Project Team.

Richards commended the team for developing a new, exciting and innovative instrument which is the “only discovery so far in the 21 st century.” Dr Copeland said he was speechless on hearing the President’s announcement. He said the Award also recognised the efforts of people involved in the technical areas who have been labouring to improve the steelpan over the years.

Four persons were absent from yesterday’s ceremony. Chaconia (Silver) winner Dunbar Mc Intyre; Chaconia (Bronze) posthumous recipient Agathon Aerni had no one to accept on his behalf. Also absent were Dean Knolly Clarke (Humming Bird (Gold)) and Louis Bryan (Public Service Medal of Merit (Gold)

Thursday, 16 August 2012

Linking copyrighted info, legal or not!

Should Linking To Copyrighted Material Be Illegal?

 
Despite how you feel on the matter, online piracy is illegal. Various courts throughout the country have said again and again that uploading pirated works on the Internet for others to download is illegal. The copyright lobby hasn’t really done much about it in recent years after finding out that suing everybody wasn’t good for their image. There is, however, a new war that the copyright lobby is waging that’s far more murky in its legality.
The courts are now having to deal with the issue of linking to content that may be illegal. Copyright law has generally been applied to those who host the content themselves. Now the law is being applied to sites that host zero content, but rather link to content on other Web sites. That’s where the case of Anton Vickerman comes in.
Should linking to copyrighted material be illegal? Where do we draw the line in copyright law? Let us know in the comments.
It was reported Monday that Vickerman was convicted on two counts of conspiracy to defraud. He now stands to serve four years in prison for running surfthechannel.com. The Web site hosted links to content off site – both legal and illegal. He was said to have made £250,000 through advertisements on the site in 2008.
The interesting part is that Vickerman could not be charged for copyright violation. The prosecution had to go with charges of conspiracy to facilitate copyright infringement. Facilitating copyright infringement is a hard sell in most courts because most people charged with the crime usually aren’t aware that the content they’re linking to illegal.
Unfortunately for Vickerman, he sold advertisements on his Web site. The mere fact that he made money by linking to this illegal content is what doomed him in the first place. The prosecution stated that Vickerman’s Web site “was created specifically to make money from criminal activity.” The defense obviously argued that this was not the case, but it’s hard to argue with the £250,000 made over the course of a year. That’s obviously more than what running a link aggregator would cost.
It causes one to think if the result would have been the same if Vicerkman had made no money off of the site. There are plenty of other sites out there that only link to illegal content, but make no money from it. They pay for the servers out of their own pocket or with donations from users. It seems to be a legal gray area that only becomes criminal activity once the site owner starts to make money off of it.
Vickerman isn’t the only UK resident who is facing charges over linking to illegal content, nor is he the most well known. We’ve covered the extradition case of Richard O’Dwyer extensively over the past year and it’s far messier than Vickerman’s case ever was.
For those who need a refresher, O’Dwyer is a 23-year-old from the U.K. who is going to be extradited to the U.S. for copyright infringement. What was his crime? He linked to online streaming videos of U.S. television shows and movies. The kind of shows that citizens in the U.K. can’t easily gain access to until months after their original airing in the U.S.
Just like Vickerman, however, O’Dwyer is being charged because he made money off of his Web site – TVshack.net. The site was reported to have had about 300,000 users per month and he made about £147,000 in revenue over three years from the site. For his crimes, O’Dwyer would be extradited to the U.S. where he could face up to 10 years in prison.
Of course, this brings us to the difference between O’Dwyer and Vickerman. Why can one be tried in the U.K. while the other has to be tried in the U.S.? Many groups and activists don’t see a difference and are fighting to have O’Dwyer tried in his native country. Wikipedia founder Jimmy Wales started a petition in June that called for the halting of O’Dwyer’s extradition. He even went so far to say that O’Dwyer is the “human face of the battle between the content industry and the interests of the general public.”
O’Dwyer’s mother even jumped into the fray with a passionate plea for her son to remain in the U.K. She said that her son’s extradition is not about copyright, but rather the U.S. wanting to flex its control over the Internet. She said that her son’s case is about “America trying to control and police the Internet.” She also said that it’s “wrong that America should lay laws down on the Internet for other countries.”
Both Wales and O’Dwyer’s mother bring up good points that lead to a much larger question. Why does the copyright industry care so much about linking to content? Why would they go out of their way to prosecute some guys that ran a Web site that never hosted any of this content, but rather linked to it. Most of the content on these sites were submitted by users. The DMCA has a safe harbor provision that protects Web sites from the actions of its users. Of course, a Web site can only qualify for safe harbor if they have no knowledge about the infringing content. It’s hard to say if Vickerman or O’Dwyer knew the content they were hosting was illegal.
Should O’Dwyer be extradited to the U.S. for merely linking to copyrighted material? Should either men receive DMCA protections? Let us know in the comments.
All of this is meant to lead up to the biggest problem at hand – Google. There are other search engines, but Google has been targeted the most for their actions. The copyright lobby has been constantly on Google’s back for linking to copyrighted content. They even claim that Google prioritizes infringing links over legitimate links in search results for those searching for something as innocuous as “Justin Bieber MP3.”
Back in January, when the debate over SOPA was in full swing, media mogul Rupert Murdoch said that Google was a “piracy leader.” He said that Google streams movies, which I assume he means YouTube, and sells adverts around them. That kind of response to Google is typical hence why Google and other search engines were given a code of conduct by the U.K.’s Department for Culture, Media and Sport.
The code of conduct says that Google and other search engines should “assign lower rankings to sites that repeatedly make available unlicensed content in breach of copyright.” It also calls upon Google to “stop indexing Web sites that are subject to court orders.” In short, it’s all about the copyright industry wanting Google to stop linking to illegal content. They might have gotten their wish last week.
The Internet collectively freaked out when Google announced that they were adding DMCA takedown notices to their search algorithm. Google’s SVP of Engineering, Amit Singhal, said that “sites with high numbers of removal notices may appear lower in our results.” Many people immediately began to assume that this was just Google bowing to copyright lobby pressure and why wouldn’t they? While it’s highly unlikely that Google would be convicted for copyright violations, the DMCA definitely protects them, it gives them a bargaining chip in Washington and Hollywood.
The mere fact that Google did this in the first place, however, is a major cause for concern. There are plenty of legitimate sites that receive bogus takedown notices all the time. Most of these sites thrive off of user created goods and media. Would Google knock them down in search results because of some overzealous copyright warrior?
Our own Chris Crum was quick to point out that Google’s new ranking signal was only one out of over 200. Sites that were already doing well are still going to keep doing well. Your favorite YouTube videos and Etsy stores are still going to stay near the top of search if Google has anything to say about. What is worrisome is that Google even had to address in the first place.
With Google backing the idea that linking to illegal content is indeed illegal, it only legitimatizes the current trend of going after those that only host links. Will Google’s move make the copyright lobby more aggressive in going after those who run link aggregate sites? Will it only go after those who link to television shows and movies? What about news aggregate sites that link to content from the overly protective AP?
It’s still too early to tell, but a war on links may be coming. The Internet was built on links, but that may not be the case for much longer if laws continue to punish the mere act of linking.





http://www.webpronews.com/should-linking-to-copyrighted-material-be-illegal-2012-08

Wednesday, 25 July 2012

Newsday article about young recipients of the awards!

http://www.newsday.co.tt/news/0,21392.html

Two role model youths
Thursday, September 2 2004
VEERA BHAJAN and Rhonda Charles were hailed as exemplars to all young people at last night’s National Awards ceremony at President’s House and should inspire other youths to strive for excellence at the national level. Bhajan, despite being born without arms, achieved seven CXC distinctions at this year’s Ordinary Level examinations. Charles risked her life to save a 76-year-old blind woman from a burning building. Both young women were awarded the Humming Bird Silver Medal at last night’s awards. Of Bhajan’s and Charles’ achievements, Chaconia Gold Medal recipient and Petrotrin chairman Malcolm Jones said: “I think it excellent that people are being recognised for their contributions pretty early. By doing that, you are really encouraging other young people to contribute in a significant way.” Fellow Chaconia Gold Medal recipient, businessman Arthur Lok Jack agreed with Jones. “I think that young people should be able to get the awards as long as they deserve it,” Lok Jack said.

Both men said they were honoured to receive their respective awards. Lok Jack expressed the hope that there would be more National Awards for business. Speaking to Newsday, Bhajan said: “I feel very elated (to receive this award). I really hope this will inspire other young people and other students to do well. I really feel honoured.” She encouraged youths to “stay focussed on your dreams and goals.” Charles said her entire community was elated at her achievement and she was especially happy that her mother Mabel was out of hospital, even though she could not attend the awards. She added that while her act of bravery did not frighten her, receiving a National Award did. Retired Permanent Secretary Zilda Rajnauth said she was pleased to receive her Chaconia Gold Medal and it was a tribute to the hard work which Permanent Secretaries did behind the scenes of Government every day. “Our job is to make our ministers look good while maintaining our integrity as accounting officers,” she said.

Thursday, 19 July 2012

article on awards distribution 2011:

In their honour
Thursday, September 1 2011
One of the heroes of World War II, Philip Louis Ulric Cross, and a former First Lady of Trinidad and Tobago, Mrs Zalayhar Hassanali, were among the four persons saluted yesterday with the country’s highest award, the Order of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago. Mr Cross, a retired judge, received his award for his work in the field of Law, while Mrs Hassanali received her accolade for her contribution to community service.
The other Order of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago recipients were well-known businesswoman, Mrs Helen Bhagwansingh, and retired businessman, Anthony Norman Sabga. Meanwhile, another front line business executive, Robert (Bob) Yorke was given the Chaconia Medal (Gold), along with attorney at law, Mrs Stephanie Daly; Louis Patrick Arnold, arranger, and Pundit Hardath Maharaj. Hazel Angela Brown, Coordinator of the Network of NGOs, received the Medal for the Development of Women (Gold), along with former senator, Diana Mahabir-Wyatt.

Meanwhile, the sterling contributions in community work in Beetham Gardens of retired police inspector Sheila Prince and police officer, Derrick Sharbodie, for his service in Diego Martin did not go unrecognised as they were presented with the Public Service Medal of Merit (Silver) by President George Maxwell Richards before a clearly appreciative audience.

It was Trinidad and Tobago’s 49th Independence Day awards since the nation gained its freedom in 1962 and the wide range of medals and recipients were a truthful reflection of the appreciation of a grateful nation for their contribution to TT’s economic and social development over the years.

Of special interest is that Fr Clyde Harvey, long respected not only in the field of religion but in service to the community as well, had his decades long work recognised with the Humming Bird Medal (Gold).

Another recipient of the award was former Calypso Monarch, Denyse Plummer. Fr Harvey’s medal was for religion and community service while Plummer’s was listed as entertainer.

Irma Ipanya Simonette, wife of a former general secretary of the People’s National Movement, Nicholas Simonette, was in the Humming Bird Medal (Silver) row along with the Malick Tassa Drummers and the Dow Village Ramleela and Cultural Organisation Incorporated, all three for their work in culture.

The Public Service Medal of Merit (Gold) category embraced retired Major General Edmund Ernest Dillon; a retired Assistant Commissioner of Police, Mrs Margaret Sampson-Browne; Mrs Gladys Gafoor, a retired Judge; Dr Austin Trinidade, an Ear, Nose and Throat Specialist, and Pundit Hardeo Persad, a retired school teacher.

No one should underestimate the importance of the annual Independence Day national awards as they serve not only to bring to the wider attention of the public the work of persons who have made unstinting contributions to Trinidad and Tobago, but act as a spur to others, whether young, middle aged or not so young, to strive to build their country. We should like to emphasise that the accent is not on the awards but on the work itself. Indeed, Trinidad and Tobago is full of unsung heroes. In turn, many of those saluted have awards bestowed on them posthumously.

For example, one of Trinidad and Tobago’s foremost figures in the field of establishing and directing facilities for the education of poor and even challenged children, Desmond Allum, was awarded the Chaconia Medal (Silver) posthumously for his long and dedicated work in the field of community service. Allum, who was better known as an attorney at law and in the field of politics, quietly and without ceremony for decades sought to help literally scores of children from economically disadvantaged families residing mainly in the St Ann’s and Cascade areas.

Newsday congratulates all of the awardees of this year’s Independence Day celebrations and salutes their fine work and unselfish contributions.

© newsday.co.tt - www.newsday.co.tt
http://www.newsday.co.tt/editorial/print,0,146548.html

another link with national awards info



The National Awards of Trinidad and Tobago acknowledge the involvement of citizens and non-nationals who have had a significant and positive impact on the twin island Republic. The awards which were instituted in 1969 have been presented yearly in four categories, they are:


• The Order of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago (replaced the Trinity Cross as the Highest Award)
•The Trinity Cross (Last awarded in 2005)
• The Chaconia Medal
• The Humming Bird Medal
• The Public Servants’ Medal of Merit


ORDER OF THE REPUBLIC OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO

Order of the Republic Trinidad and Tobago

The Order of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago was installed as Trinidad and Tobago’s highest national award in 2008 and replaced the Trinity Cross for distinguished and outstanding Service to Trinidad and Tobago.

The design of the Order of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago acknowledges the contribution of the first inhabitants of Trinidad and Tobago embodied in the crest surmounting the medallion. The waves and constellation tell the story that Trinidad and Tobago consist of people from all over the world and their descendants, bringing social and cultural attributes to produce a special, talented people with great potential.

The award is 18 carat yellow gold and hangs from a short-length, striped gros-grain ribbon in the national colours, red, white and black. On the front of the award there are three circles each encompassing a feature of the National Symbols of Trinidad and Tobago, with a crest at the top. Within the crest is a feathered head dress of an Amerindian chief, which represents the aboriginal culture of the twin island.
The centre of the design features a disc, upon which the familiar image of one of our national birds, the Scarlet Ibis is standing on the south- western peninsula of Trinidad and the Mot Mot perched on the image of Tobago both imposed in bas-relief. At the top of the circle is the Chaconia Flower, the National flower of Trinidad and Tobago. In the middle circle there is a display of twelve outer notes of a tenor pan. On the notes are a pair of pan sticks. The steel pan is placed on the award as it is the National instrument of the twin island republic. Within the third and outer circle are images which represent the sea and sky. Waves at the bottom represent the sea whilst the sky is represented via clusters of star shapes and fine granulation.
On the back of the award, the words “Order of the Republic” are engraved.

The name of the Society to replace the Order of the Trinity is The Distinguished Society of Trinidad and Tobago and the initial O.R.T.T. is to be used by future holders of this award, after their names.
The Order of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago is only awarded in gold and is limited to five recipients each year, though the number may be less.
In 2008, the Order of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago was awarded to the following recipients for Distinguished and Outstanding Service to Trinidad and Tobago in the Steelpan Development.

• Professor Brian Copeland 
• Mr. Bertram “Bertie” Lloyd Marshall Steelpan Innovator
• Mr. Anthony Williams Steelpan Innovator

In order to be nominated for an award, a “Nomination for a National Award” form must be filled out. Forms and more information about nomination submission can be obtained at The Office of The Prime Minister, Tobago House of Assembly and City and Town Halls.


THE MEDAL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF WOMEN
development_of_womens_award_788442778.jpg
The Medal for the Development of Women will be awarded for the first time this year. It is to be granted to individuals, for their contribution to the development of women's rights and issues. Like the other medals, with the exception of the Order of The Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, the Medal for the Development of Women may be awarded in gold, siver and bronze to a maximum of ten persons a year.
The Proposed Criteria for the National Award for the Medal for the Development of Women
The award categories and the corresponding criteria for those awards are as follows:
CATEGORY 1:
Nominations for Award in respect of a person:
Candidates must demonstrate innovation in the promotion of gender equity for no less than ten (10) years through the promotion of:
• Gender equality in the work place.
• The elimination of all forms of discrimination against women by the promotion of gender equity.
• Legislative and cultural reform to ensure gender equity.
• Institutional mechanisms for the advancements of women.
• Economic empowerment by: Overcoming marginalization, oppressive social norms access and rights to resources; Offering women choices and opportunities; and Encouraging women to fulfill their potential
• Education- based programs, initiatives or personal action in the empowerment of women; and
• Entrepreneurial activities
CATEGORY 2: 
Nomination for reward in respect of Organizations
Corporations/ Organizations must demonstrate innovation in the promotion of gender equity for no less than ten (10) years through: 
• The empowerment of women through initiatives, policies (procurement, hiring, training, etc.) or corporate social responsibility.
• Outstanding contributions to women’s organizations that support soc-economic empowerment and/or through achievement in the corporate world.
DESIGN:
The medal consists of three parts: a medallion to which is attached a bar and winged shaped which partially surrounds the medallion and is hinged to it. 
THE SYMBOLS:
1. Women’s symbol- ( This symbol for the planet Venus is used in Biology for the female sex
and is a stylized representation of Venus’ hand mirror. Generally it is a circle with a small equilateral cross underneath.) In this drawing it occupies the centre of the medal and its cross quadrisect the map of Trinidad and Tobago.
2. A Globe- representing the world is contained within the circle of the symbol.
3. A winged Form- articulated and suspended from the central disc is a stylized winged shaped element whose radial sections are defined in bas relief.


THE TRINITY CROSS Trinity_Cross_149031748.jpg
The Trinity Cross was the highest National Award in the twin island Republic. On June 5, 2008 the Trinity Cross was replaced by the Order of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago. The Trinity Cross was granted to nationals and non-nationals of Trinidad and Tobago who portrayed distinguished and outstanding service to Trinidad and Tobago. It is also awarded for gallantry in the face of the enemy, or for gallant conduct. The identifying colour on the Borders of Ribbons for this medal is gold.
The recipients of the first Trinity Cross Gold were:
• Dr. Rudranath Capildeo for his contribution in the sphere of Science.
• Ellis Clarke (Sir) - C.M.G., Q.C. who drafted the Constitution of Independent Trinidad and Tobago
• Solomon Hochoy (His Excellency Sir) - G.C.M.G., G.C.V.O., O.B.E. The then Governor General and Ex-Officio of Trinidad and Tobago
• Finbar Ryan (His Excellency Count) - O.P. in the sphere of religion as he was the then Archbishop of Port of Spain.
• Hugh Wooding (The Right Honourable Sir) - P.C., C.B.E., Q.C. For his contribution to Justice as he was the then Chief Justice

To see a full list of award recipients for all awards click here.


CHACONIA MEDAL
The Medal was aptly named after the Chaconia flower, which is the National Flower of Trinidad and Tobago and coincidentally blooms annually around August 31, just in time for Independence Day. It was first awarded in 1969 on the introduction of National Awards in Trinidad and Tobago. The identifying colour on the border of  the ribbon for this medal is light green.
The Medal, which is awarded in gold, silver and bronze is awarded to persons who have served the country in the field of social work. It is awarded to community workers in respective organizations who have promoted community spirit and national welfare through their long and meritorious service. The Chaconia Medal is awarded to a maximum of ten persons.
Chaconia_Gold_576731851.jpg Chaconia_Silver_514729153.jpg Chaconia_Bronze_536802182.jpg
HUMMING BIRD MEDAL
Trinidad's indigenous name was Cairi or Kairi but often written Iere. Iere, which actually is an Arawakan terms  that means "the island", was thought by many to mean, “The Land of the Humming Bird”. The Humming Bird, one of the National birds of the Island, is also represented through this medal. The identifying colour on the borders of ribbon for this medal is Royal Blue.
The Humming Bird Medal is awarded to persons in the private or public sector for loyal and devoted service to their community and country. Additionally, the medal, which is awarded in gold, silver and bronze to a maximum of fifteen persons, may also be presented to persons for their gallantry or any other heroic action.
Hummingbird_Gold_936495192.jpg Hummingbird_Silver_226822358.jpg Hummingbird_Bronze_711785133.jpg
PUBLIC SERVICE MEDAL OF MERIT
The Public Service Medal of Merit is awarded to the members of the Civil and Protective Services. This Medal also includes recipients from the Defence and Cadet Forces, members of Statutory Boards and Committees of other quasi Public Services.
The Medal is awarded in gold, silver and bronze. The Gold medal is awarded to persons who have shown outstanding and meritorious service. The Silver Medal is awarded for long and meritorious service and the Bronze Medal is presented for good conduct and long service.
The identifying colours of the borders of ribbon are:
Gold Medal - Purple
Silver Medal - Light Blue
Bronze Medal - Silver
Public_Service_Gold_716907675.jpg Public_Service_Silver_272580608.jpg Public_Service_Bronze_978967482.jpg

http://www.news.gov.tt/index.php?news=455

National Awards Nominations Form


Another website found, giving details on nominations for the National Awards:

Members of the public are invited to nominate citizens from Trinidad and Tobago for the National Awards 2012. Those interested must complete a National Awards nomination form which can be collected at the Office of the Prime Minister (see address below) or  downloaded on the link below.

http://www.opm.gov.tt/happening_now.php?mid=15

Saturday, 14 July 2012

topic change decided today after much deliberation!

www2.nalis.gov.tt/Research/SubjectGuide/NationalAwards/tabid/211/Default.aspx?PageContentMode=1

NATIONAL AWARDS
National Awards were first granted in 1969, seven years after Trinidad and Tobago gained its independence from Britain. These awards are presented to commemorate the Anniversary of our Independence.
Prior to our own local National Awards system, Trinidad and Tobago was involved in the system of Commonwealth Awards which was conferred by Her Majesty the Queen of England. These Commonwealth Awards comprised the Peerage and Baronestage, Privy Counsellors and various Orders of Knighthood Orders, Decorations and Medals, in Civil and Military Divisions in some cases.
Upon gaining independence from Britain in 1962, it was decided that Trinidad and Tobago should have its own National Awards.
Although Cabinet had decided on 21st December 1967 that there should be seven (7) categories and fourteen (14) classes of National Awards, it subsequently amended these numbers to four (4) categories and ten (10) classes of National Awards.
The existing National Awards are the Trinity Cross Medal of the Order of the Trinity in Gold only, The Chaconia Medal of the Order of the Trinity, in Gold, Silver and Bronze, The Hummingbird Medal of the Order of the Trinity, in Gold, Silver and Bronze, and the Public Service Medal of Merit of the Order of the Trinity in Gold, Silver and Bronze.
NATIONAL AWARDS NOMINEES
Nominations for National Awards are done annually. There is a National Awards Committee to oversee the procedure. In order that fair consideration be given to nominees, the National Awards Committee asks that the submission of nominees be made early, with full detailed information being given, thereby building a solid and convincing case. This includes the nominee's name and activities, including how long he/she has done the work for which the person nominating him/her thinks he/she deserves the award.
The members of the National Awards Committee will then carry out a proper investigation of the nominees activities in the field, after which, the Committee then considers all the recommendations submitted. Then the Committee forwards a shortened list to the Prime Minister for his consideration.
According to the 1969 Constitution of the Order of the Trinity, the Prime Minister has the right to accept, reject, or add to the list. The Prime Minister in turn advises the President who made the award, with the consent of the nominee.
Under the Constitution of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, nominees enter the Society of Honor of the Order of the Trinity through the award.
WHERE TO GET NOMINATION FORMS
Nomination forms are available from the Secretary, National Awards Committee, Office of the Prime Minister, Central Bank Tower, Eric Williams Plaza, Independence Square, Port of Spain, from any City or Town Hall, and at the Tobago House of Assembly.

ORDER OF THE REPUBLIC OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO
Order of the Republic MedalThe Order of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago was installed as Trinidad and Tobago’s new highest national award 2008 and replaces the Trinity Cross for Distinguished and Outstanding Service to Trinidad and Tobago.
The design of the Order of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago acknowledges the contribution of the first inhabitants of Trinidad and Tobago embodied in the crest surmounting the medallion. The waves and constellation tell the story that Trinidad and Tobago consist of people from all over the world and their descendants, bringing social and cultural attributes to produce a special, talented people with a great potential.
The award is 18 carat yellow gold and hangs from a short length striped gros-grain ribbon in the national colours, red, white and black. On the front of the award, there are three circles each encompassing a feature of the National Symbols of Trinidad and Tobago, with a crest at the top. Within the crest is a feathered headdress of an Amerindian chief which represents the Aboriginal culture of the twin island.
The centre of the design features a disc upon which familiar national of the Scarlet Ibis standing on the south western peninsula of Trinidad and the Mot Mot perched on the image of Tobago both imposed in bas-leaf. At the top of the circle is the Chaconia Flower, the National flower of Trinidad and Tobago. In the middle circle there is a display of twelve outer notes of a tenor pan, upon the notes are a pair of pan sticks. The steel pan is placed on the award as it is the National instrument of the twin island republic. Within the third and outer circle are images which represent the sea and sky. Waves at the bottom represent the sea whilst the sky is represented via clusters of star shapes and fine granulation.
On the back of the award, the words “Order of the Republic” are engraved.
The name of the Society to replace the Order of the Trinity is The Distinguished Society of Trinidad and Tobago and the initials O.R.T.T. is to be used by future holder of the award after their names.
In 2008, the Order of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago was awarded to the following recipients for Distinguished and Outstanding Service to Trinidad and Tobago in the Steelpan Development.
  • Professor Brian Copeland - Professor
  • Mr. Bertram “Bertie” Lloyd Marshall - Steelpan Innovator
  • Mr. Anthony Williams - Steelpan Innovator
In order to be nominated for an award, a “Nomination for a National Award” form must be filled out. Forms and more information about nomination submission can be obtained at The Office of The Prime Minister, Tobago House of Assembly and City and Town Halls.

THE TRINITY CROSS
The Trinity CrossThe Trinity Cross is awarded to persons who have rendered distinguished and outstanding service to Trinidad and Tobago. It is also awarded for gallantry in the face of the enemy, or for gallant conduct.
It is in gold only, and awards for this medal are limited to five recipients each year, though the number may be less.
Both Nationals and Non-Nationals are eligible for this award.
The identifying colour on the Borders of Ribbons for this medal is gold.


THE CHACONIA MEDAL
The Chaconia MedalThe Chaconia Medal - Gold, Silver and Bronze - is limited to ten (10 recipients each year, though the number may be less. It is awarded to persons for work in the social field: to community workers in all organizations which promote community spirit and national welfare, for long and meritorious service to the country or the community in their respective organizations.
The identifying colour on the borders of ribbons for this medal is light green.

THE HUMMINGBIRD MEDAL
The Hummingbird MedalThe Hummingbird Medal - gold, silver and bronze - is limited to fifteen (15) recipients each year, though the number may be less. It is awarded to persons in the private or public sector, who have rendered loyal and devoted service in their respective fields, for the benefit or prestige of the community, or Trinidad and Tobago. It is also awarded for gallantry or other outstanding humane action.
The identifying colour on the borders of ribbon for this medal is Royal Blue.

THE PUBLIC SERVICE MEDAL OF MERIT
Public Service Medal of Merit - GoldThe Public Service Medal of Merit in gold, silver and bronze, is awarded to members of the Civil Service and Protective Services, including the Defence and Cadet Forces, members of Statutory Boards and Committees of other quasi Public Services.
Public Service Medal of Merit - SilverThe Gold Medal is awarded for outstanding and meritorious service, while the Silver Medal is awarded for long and meritorious service. The Bronze Medal is awarded for good conduct and long service of 12 years, while the Bronze Medal with one hexalphas, is awarded for service of 18 years.
The identifying colours of the Borders of Ribbon are as follows:
Gold Medal - Purple
Silver Medal - Light Blue
Bronze Medal - Silver

Thursday, 28 June 2012

TNT50 website

http://www.tnt50.gov.tt/event

Found this website that I think would help a lot. The content and structure can definitely be followed for our website proposal.

Wednesday, 27 June 2012

Khafra Kambon News article

Found this rather long article after google searching on the author of the book, 'For Bread Justice and Freedom,' a political biography of George Weeks.


http://www.newsday.co.tt/news/0,104814.html

Khafra Kambon reflects on the struggles of African people
By CAROL MATROO Sunday, August 2 2009
click on pic to zoom in
 A former leader of the Black Power Movement in Trinidad and Tobago and chairman of the Emancipation Support Group, Khafra Kambon, talks about the str...
The Slavery Abolition Act 1833 ended slavery in the British Empire on August 1, 1834, and Trinidad and Tobago was the first country in the world to declare a national holiday to commemorate the abolition of slavery.
And while positive steps have been made during the years to erase the stigma of segregation and oppression against blacks in society, chairman of the Emancipation Support Committee, Khafra Kambon, believes that there is much left to be done.

A well known national figure in TT since 1970 when he was one of the leaders of the Black Power Movement, which brought positive social and economic changes to the country and stimulated changes throughout the English-speaking Caribbean, Kambon said there was hope for change, but there was also need for education.

“We are trying to get this across against the weight of the school system...against the weight of the media. We don’t, in our own capacity, do a fraction of what needs to be done because you are trying to correct something that is deeply engraved,” he said during an interview at his Carenage home.

“We are up against a serious weight in the way in which information is manipulated in the world. It’s hard and that’s why I think we have done well, given what we are up against; but if you want to ask me about the total picture, there is so much more that has to be done. We have to go deeper into accepting our African heritage and it’s all about what you’re up against,” Kambon said.

Christened Dave Darbeau by his parents, at 25-years-old he legally changed his name to Khafra Kambon which, he said, had to do with his understanding and the need to reverse the things he considered were negative in history. Khafra is an historical name from a pharaoh of Egypt while Kambon means “of the people”.

He said when his fore-parents were forcibly brought to this country, they were not allowed to maintain their given names, a process, he said, that was part of stripping them of their identities.

“It was something conscious and meant to be oppressive... it was meant to destroy people mentally and psychologically. Now that we can think for ourselves we are free to make the decision about whether we want names that identify us as part of history as opposed to something that was imposed by someone else,” Kambon said.

He said the Black Power Movement in TT was not only about the blacks, but also East Indians, adding that it was a different struggle to that in the United States. “In the US it was the African-American community. Then it came into the Caribbean where people adopted it and adapted it and took that as non-white, so black was taken in that political sense. The reason we were talking about black power was because we were struggling against white power,” Kambon explained.

He said his awareness of the struggles of Africans began as a young man while attending the University of the West Indies, St Augustine, where he developed an awareness of what was happening globally.

“I was a very political person and I had a sense of ideology because I read a lot. I knew the conflicts between communism, capitalism...Then I had a strong social conscience and I got involved in groups that had a social purpose,” he said.

Kambon was co-founder of the group PIVOT which brought together various artistes, writers and academics and later became part of the New World Group (NWG) which was made up of mainly university lecturers and professors throughout the Caribbean.

The NWG, Kambon said, felt that they needed to make their own analysis of their society instead of just accepting what was offered by others.

He said the Black Power Movement began under the banner of the National Joint Action Committee (NJAC), which was formed in 1969.

“NJAC did more than any other organisation to resuscitate a sense of African identity in the society and the Black Power Movement encouraged a revitalisation of Indian culture. You look at the programmes of NJAC in that period and you’d see a number of issues that were taken up, some of them had to predominantly do with Indian communities.

“I remember when an African child brought bake to school they would eat it comfortably, but if an Indian child brought roti they would hide to eat it. They were embarrassed... If you got into a taxi and the driver was playing Indian music, he would switch it off out of deference because he thought I wouldn’t want to listen to Indian music.

“In 1970 the Black Power Movement changed all that because we were saying that blacks do appreciate other cultures and that hindered people from those embarrassments, which were not healthy embarrassments,” Kambon said.

He said during the 1960’s people were becoming more politically conscious, where young

people were becoming conscious of a world based on injustice and oppression and wanted a new world.

Kambon said it was a period of bold thought and action, a time where the dominant ethos was one of possibility.

“It wasn’t just hope, it was a certainty that we were going to change the world,” he said.

He said the Emancipation Support Group, formed in 1992, was not a political group as was NJAC, but a coming together of a number of African-centred organisations which had a specific ethnic base.

“It was formed because one of the common things among these groups is that they had celebrations of emancipation, but it was small and scattered,” he said.

Kambon described as offensive the re-enactment of the landing of Christopher Columbus held in Moruga, a ceremony that took place on what was originally known as Discovery Day, and later changed to Emancipation Day.

“So here it is the person who brought disaster to the region being celebrated. It shows a complete lack of understanding of our history. If you mark that you’d mark it as tragedy, not as something that you celebrate,” he said.

So, do people understand what Emancipation Day really means, and has enough been done to help the people understand more?

“It is a dynamic process and not even a fraction of what needs to be done has been done or quite frankly do we have the capacity to do it. I think we have done a tremendous amount with very limited resources.

“One of the things done against Africans was to make us ‘anti-African history’ because we grew up with a sense that Africa was nothing, a backward place, so people don’t have a sense of African history.

“They know nothing about African history, they know nothing of what Africa was and they don’t learn that in school. Almost everything that you see or hear about Africa sort of confirms that this was a place of backwardness. And then when you see the modern images which are brought to us constantly, they are all negative,” Kambon said.

He said what was being taught in schools today and the knowledge being passed down through generations all told about Africans being inferior people.

“So inferior that we had to be glad for the culture of slavery because we could at least talk a European language, we could go to school and university and all that,” Kambon said.

He noted that African children sometimes, through their parents, are raised being made to feel inferior and therefore grow up denying their African roots.

“Some parents may imply to their children that they were ugly, not as pretty as a white child. They are mentally disfigured from an early age and it’s a very frightening thought. Until you get a whole lot of things working together to change that, you are in an uphill battle,” Kambon said.

However, he said there was still hope for change.

“The fact that you have a Barack Obama becoming president of the United States, you would be surprised how many mental shackles that in itself broke because, let us face it, most of us did not believe he could become president of the United States because of his colour. His brilliance was for everybody to see, his colour was an unsurpassable barrier,” Kambon said.

He said for the children who rarely felt that they would amount to worth, value or prominence in the society, Obama’s success was telling them that they could make it to the top.

“That is more than you could do with words. I am telling you, you’re going to have a round of successes of children who otherwise would have fallen through the cracks just as a result of that.

“Sometimes you under-perform because of what you think about yourself. If you don’t believe in your capacity, you don’t try, you don’t fight against the obstacles, you don’t fight against the difficulties.... Instead of it becoming a challenge to overcome, it becomes a confirmation,” Kambon noted.

Thursday, 21 June 2012

The 'Aftermath' of Independence!


 http://www2.nalis.gov.tt/Research/SubjectGuide/IndependenceDay/tabid/183/Default.aspx?PageContentID=188

WHAT CHANGED
Prior to independence, Trinidad and Tobago was a British colony with the Queen of England as the Head of State. Independence 1962 marked the birth of the nation of Trinidad and Tobago. This event was the final stage in a long road to self-government which progressed through the following stages:
  • An early photo of the parliament chamber.
  • Early Photograph of the Parliament Chamber
  • A colony fully administered by a governor appointed by the colonial monarch (e.g. Spanish or British King or Queen)
  • A colony managed by an Executive Council where some members of this council were selected by the Governor from an elected Legislative Council.
  • A colony with some internal self-government where political parties competed in an electoral process and a Chief Minister was selected from the party with the winning majority. The Governor then acted on the advice of the Executive Council.
  • A self-governing colony with elected officials including a Premier, members of Cabinet and members of the Opposition. The Governor's executive powers were now limited.
Upon Independence on August 31st 1962, the Governor, Sir Solomon Hochoy, was installed as the first Governor-General and the Premier, Dr. Eric Williams, automatically became the Prime Minister. The British Monarch remained as Head of State and the Privy Council, the highest court of appeal. Some of the other changes included:
  • National Emblems
    • National Flag
    • National Anthem
    • Coat of Arms
    • National Birds
    • National Flower
  • The Constitution
  • The Defence Force
    • Regiment
    • Coast Guard
Sources:
  • Anthony, Michael. First in Trinidad. Port of Spain, Trinidad: Paria Publishing, 2004.
  • Pollard, Gloria, and Elton Nelson. My land: A Social Studies Review for Primary and Secondary School Students and Teachers. Port of Spain, Trinidad: Charran Educational Publishers, 1982.